Pain Threshold: Saudi Economy Reels Due to Low Oil Prices
"The pace of execution on some of the existing
projects has slowed down, so a project that would take six months
to complete may now see an extended execution time line. Moreover,
government payments have slowed down. As a result, contractors which
normally rely on short-term funding for projects are feeling an impact
on their working capital, so their ability to repay debt is not
as strong as it was before," Murad Ansari, an analyst at EFG-Hermes
in Saudi Arabia, told Reuters.
The Saudi Ministry of Labor has also issued a
statement this week, claiming that the employees at some unnamed "major
institution" complained that they haven’t been paid in months. The
ministry pointed out that these claims have already been verified and
appropriate measures have been enacted.
According to Reuters, the company in question is a
construction enterprise, and that several other construction companies
are currently dealing with similar issues.
As falling oil prices and the ongoing campaign
against the Houthi rebels take their toll on the Saudi economy, the
kingdom’s leadership seeks to reduce its dependence on oil and shrink
the public sector where two thirds of local workers currently work, in a
bid to "switch from simple quantitative growth based on commodity
exports to qualitative growth that is evenly distributed," as Saudi
Arabian Health Minister Khalid al-Falih put it.
According to the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency’s
2016 budget, total revenue in 2015 was 608 billion Saudi riyals ($162
billion), 73 percent of which was from oil revenue. The budget projects
spending of 840 billion riyals ($224 billion) in 2016, down from 975
billion spent in 2015, and a fiscal deficit of 326.2 billion riyals
in 2016.
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