ISIL Aims to Create Chaos in Libya by ‘Disrupting’ Oil Activity
After the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011,
Libya has been in turmoil. A number of political factions, some of which
are radical Islamist organizations, are fighting each other to control
the country.
Amid this political chaos, ISIL seized parts
of Libyan territory, primarily around the town of Sirte in November
2014. According to the latest data from the Pentagon, there are
over 6,000 ISIL fighters in Libya.
Since ISIL doesn't seem to have enough forces yet
to overrun the entirety of Libya and take control of its oil fields, the
terrorists are first trying to put spokes in the wheels of their
enemies by destroying their oil supplies.
"ISIL right now wants to mainly disrupt oil
activity not to necessarily take it over. They're attacking pipelines
and set on fire storage facilities," Chorin told Radio Sputnik.
Oil sales bring money and the money means power.
ISIL knows that to weaken their opponents they must cut their oil supply
and create more chaos in Libya.
Eventually, after destroying the supply of oil
for others and weakening infrastructure, ISIL hopes to make these oil
fields their own, so they could then smuggle oil into the black market
for profit.
"The objective of ISIL in Libya is quite the same situation as in Syria where one could actually market oil," Chorin explained.
The situation in Libya is complicated. Two major
sides fighting in the Libyan Civil War recently agreed to coordinate
in a unity government. Chorin said it's a bad idea because some of the
political factions, namely the General National Congress (GNC) based
in Tripoli, might very well be aligned with ISIL themselves.
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